Senate
Bill 1, legislation to strengthen Pennsylvania's Open
Records Law sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Dominic
Pileggi (R-9), was approved by the Senate today.
"Pennsylvania needs a stronger Open Records Law because
openness builds trust in government," said Sen. Pileggi.
"Transparency gives the public the ability to review
government actions – to understand what government does, to
see when government performs well and when government should
be held accountable."
Senate
Bill 1, which now moves to the House for consideration,
makes dramatic changes in the records available from various
government agencies.
For
executive agencies and local agencies, Senate Bill 1
reverses the presumption of access to records and puts the
burden of proof on a government agency denying access to a
record. This is the one change that many advocates of open
government consider the most essential.
Senate
Bill 1 provides a list of 28 plainly stated exceptions for
executive agencies and local agencies. These exceptions
include such things as criminal investigations, Social
Security Numbers, personal financial information, and
individual medical records.
Legislative agencies, including the Senate and the House,
are required to provide access to 17 categories of records.
Judicial
agencies are required to provide financial records.
The four
state-related universities – Temple, Penn State, Pitt and
Lincoln – are required to provide information from IRS Form
990, whether or not the university is required to file that
form, along with a list of the highest 25 salaries for
university employees.
"Pennsylvania has implemented many important government
reforms this year," said Sen. Pileggi. "But no other reform
comes close to matching the impact of a strong Open Records
Law."
Senate
Bill 1 also makes many important changes to the process of
obtaining public records in Pennsylvania:
It creates an Open Records Clearinghouse in the Department
of Community and Economic Development to provide
information, training and advisory opinions on Open Records.
It
improves the appeals process, making it easier for a citizen
to challenge an agency’s decision not to release a record.
It
reduces the time period for response by a Commonwealth
agency from 10 to 5 days.
It
increases financial penalties for noncompliance and makes it
easier for plaintiffs to recover attorneys' fees if an
agency acts in bad faith.
It
requires the Open Records Clearinghouse to establish
standard fees for photocopying records, and to create a
uniform form that can be used to request records.
It gives
the Open Records Clearinghouse real independence from
political pressure by requiring the governor to appoint an
executive director who serves for six years.
Other
reform measures adopted by the Senate this year include
posting more information than ever online, giving the public
easy access to all roll call votes, the full text of Senate
debates, and a live video feed of Senate floor activity.
The
Senate has also approved legislation to increase penalties
for violating the Sunshine Law, to eliminate lame-duck
voting sessions, and to prohibit bonuses for state
employees. All of those measures are now before the House
for consideration.
More
information about Senate Bill 1 and other state issues is
available at Senator Pileggi’s web site,
www.senatorpileggi.com.